Grafting & Propagation Versioned rule set • Sources shown per result

Fruit Tree Graft Compatibility Checker

Check reviewed scion and rootstock combinations before cutting; unsupported pairs are clearly labelled instead of receiving an invented score.

Simplified graft union diagram showing scion, cambial alignment and rootstockScion cambiumRootstock cambiumAlign at least one edge
Simplified anatomy illustration; cut geometry varies by method.

Enter botanical and planning parameters

Biological Mechanism & Horticultural Rules

Botanical relatedness is an important screening factor, but genus alone does not prove long-term compatibility. Cultivar, rootstock clone, health, environment, and delayed incompatibility can change the outcome. Pear on quince may require a known-compatible interstem.

Assumptions & Physical Constraints:

Assumes healthy, virus-tested scionwood and rootstocks free of Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus (PNRSV) and latent apple viruses. Grafting must occur within the species-specific temperature window.

Example: Bartlett/Williams on Quince A is commonly handled as an interstem-required combination. Use a locally proven compatible bridge such as Old Home or Beurré Hardy and confirm nursery or extension guidance for the exact material.
Rule-set status: Compatibility rules 4.1 • Reviewed August 2026
Academic Extension References: University of California ANR Publication 21563 (Propagating Temperate Fruit & Nut Trees) • USDA ARS Plant Genetic Resources Unit (Geneva, NY) • Hartmann & Kester’s Plant Propagation (9th Edition, Chapter 11).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rely on an apple scion on pear rootstock?

No. Apple-on-pear is not treated as a dependable orchard combination in this reviewed matrix. Initial callus is not proof of a durable vascular union.

What is delayed graft incompatibility?

A union may appear successful at first but weaken later because normal vascular continuity and long-term mechanical strength do not develop. Timing varies, so early growth alone is not proof of compatibility.